What is the definition of language commodification?

Language commodification refers to the process by which language, or specific linguistic skills and abilities, are assigned a monetary value and traded as a commodity in the marketplace.  This involves treating language as a basic skill or resource that can be exchanged for material benefits, rather than solely as a means of communication and expression.The key aspects of language commodification include:

• Language being regarded as a marketable commodity that can be bought, sold, and exchanged. 

• The increasing demand for certain linguistic skills, particularly in the globalized economy, leading to the monetization and commercialization of language learning and proficiency. 

• The prioritization of certain language varieties and skills over others based on their perceived economic value, which can reinforce social and economic inequalities. 

• The transformation of language from a fundamental aspect of human identity and culture into a tool for economic exchange and competitive advantage. 

Overall, the commodification of language refers to the process by which language is increasingly treated as a tradable commodity rather than solely as a means of communication and expression. This has significant implications for how language is understood, valued, and used in various social and institutional contexts.